"Struggle against fascism, that was my ideal..."

 

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  • Text by Faith and Compton Mackenzie.
  • Illustrations by Peregrine, pseudonym of Imre Hofbauer.
  • John Lane the Bodley Head, London, 1942.
 

Twenty-nine drawings are issued in this book by Imre Hofbauer's mastery of line, and reveal the burden of suffering, spiritual, mental and physical, which falls upon the humble millions who have learnt the full severity of total war. Imre Hofbauer who had joined the fire brigade voluntarily, decided to denounce the German Air Raids by publishing this book full of poignant drawings.
His first page is iluminating. A young face about to be tampled by advancing jack-boots marching in step. "Sirens" protraying the fascinated horror of a child gazing up at the death-dealing planes. "Rotterdam 1940", the havoc of bombed and burning dwellings and a piteous little family : a father and two children beside the mother, whose corpse the stretcher party is bearing away. There is a pathetic grandeur in "Arandora Star" : among the billowing foam of a lonely sea, a face exhausted but not despairing, with a trace in it of Anzani, secretary of the Italian section in London of the League "de droits de l'Homme", who by a tragic official blunder was rushed on board that ill-fated vessel and went down with her. "Silvertown 1940", is amazingly expressive. A public shelter. A nightmare. A restless chaos and sad discomfort of mothers and children, sleepy but sleepless.
All profits went to Lord Mayor's Air Raid distress fund.

   

>>> Read Imre Hofbauer's epilogue to Calvary
>>> See his satirical cartoons against the Third Reich
>>> Read the comment of the 1964 exhibition's director

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The New Order

 

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Sirens

 

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Ecce Homo

 

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Quo Vadis, Domine?

 

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The Wandering Jew : Anno Domini MCMXXXVIII

 

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Refugees

 

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Clearing the Road

 

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The Last Drop

 

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Stretcher Bearers

 

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Delirium

 

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Arandora Star

 

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Without comment

 

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The price - a loaf of bread...

 

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Dunkirk

 

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Dulce et decorum est
pro Patria mori

 

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"Intern the lot..."

 

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City of Benares goes down

 

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Brotherhood

 

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Vichy delivers up the Refugees

 

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Silvertown, 1940

 

 

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Dance of Death

 

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Public Shelter

 

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They sometimes return the ashes

 

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Baptism of fire

 

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Shadow of the Bomber

 

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Rotterdam, 1940

 

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Ersatz for the conquered

 

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I'm having a grand time

 

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They, too, were Refugees

 

 
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Epilogue by Imre Hofbauer:

"Since the Pyramids were built the lot of humanity has been continually improving. This process has been going on despite immense relapses. Among others, Xerxes, the Romans and the Torquemadas failed to suppress completely the spirit of Hellenism, of Christianity, of the Reformation, or of other life forces. On the other hand, it can be said that they helped actually to create or enhance these forces.

Let us hope that the present war, together with the events that preceded it, is one of the relapses, though more complex than all the others -indeed unique in all recorded history, owing to the vastness of the ordeal to countless millions of combattants and civilians alike, as well as to the unprecedented scale of the sufferings of the conquered and totalitarian subjects who happen to be of some different race, religious domination or political conviction from the usurpers.

Let us hope that the amassing of immense fortunes and the wielding of immense power by the few, the systematic persecution and extermination of defenceless minorities, and the attempt to suppress freedom of thought, may set in motion the impulses that will create a new Reformation in the broadest sense of the word.

Let us hope that in a world where there is plenty for all, the law of the jungle will cease to prevail.

Let us hope that the return to the "night of the long knives", the burning of books, the "yellow spot", bondage and torture will provide the ingredients of that great ferment from which the new world will evolve.

It is the desire of the maker of these drawings that the text of Compton Mackenzie and Faith Compton Mackienzie and his own presentation of some aspects of the present cataclysm may signify more than the efforts of those few whom H. W. Nevinson has termed "the stage army of the good".

Peregrine, London, 1941

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